6) What techniques do the main characters in the story use to approach and enter the German lines during the night trench raid? What techniques do they then use to return to their own lines? 7) What is the purpose of a “sap”? What are the worst fears of the main character when tuneling near the enemy’s trenches? Why does Corporal Hunter suddenly order the men to leave the tunnel?
Many of the deadliest battles in history occurred during the First World War. Such battles include Ypres, the Marne, Cambrai, the Somme, Verdun, and Gallipoli. The Germans employed the Haber process of nitrogen fixation to provide their forces with a constant supply of gunpowder, despite the British naval blockade. [143] Artillery was responsible for the largest number of casualties[144] and consumed vast quantities of explosives. The large number of head wounds caused by exploding shells and fragmentation forced the combatant nations to develop the modern steel helmet, led by the French, who introduced the Adrian helmet in 1915.
Battle of the Bulge Essay Germany was clearly losing the war. The Red Army was marching in on the Eastern front and the Allied Forces were decimating German occupied cities with heavy bombing on the Western front. Hitler knew that unless the Allied Forces could be stopped, the war would be over in a matter of months. He soon came up with an attack plan. Hitler sat down with Wilhelm Kertel and Alfred Jodl to give a status report on the German Army.
Outline the strategies and tactics to break the stalemate on the Western Front The strategy used most consistently in World War One to break through the stalemate was attrition warfare. Both sides aimed to wear down the other to the point of surrender by constant barrage and depletion of resources and supplies. The tactic of launching full frontal offensives was used by both sides in World War One in their attempt to break the stalemate. Commanders such as General Haig on the Allied side and the German General Hindenburg repeatedly commanded soldiers to go ‘over the top’ and charge at enemy defences. This tactic was used, for example, at battles such as the Battle of Verdun and the Battle of the Somme in 1916, and the Battle of Passchendaele in 1917.
Blau was the next step in Operation Barbarossa, created to focus on the invasion of the Caucasus and Southern Russia in the summer and autumn months (Preston 132). However, despite Hitler’s careful planning of the Operation, from its very beginning many of the same failures the Germans had experienced in 1941 were repeated (Glantz and House 477). “That July, Hitler became increasingly impatient with delays that were essentially his own fault” (Beevor 77). Hitler split up his
Germans would shell British trenches and the British soldiers would be ready for the attack. The aim of this battle was to ease pressure the Germans had put on the nearby village of Verdun, using the battle as a distraction. They relied heavily on the ‘New Army’ – the civilian recruits brought in by Lord Kitchener’s advertising campaign. These thousands upon thousands of men had absolutely no battle experience and insufficient training. At 7:30 am on the 1st of July, the British began a massive attack against German forces.
* Identifications * Operation Citadel * The Battle of Kursk refers to German and Soviet operations on the Eastern Front of World War II in the vicinity of the city of Kursk in July and August 1943. (Operation Citadel was part of) * Operation Citadel launched on July 4, 1943, in an attempt to recover the offensive on the Eastern Front, the Germans planned to surround and destroy the Soviet forces within the bulge. * It was obvious that the Russians will keep a large tank force there, and the plan was to encircle them in a classic Blitzkrieg style pincer movement of German tanks from North and South and destroy them. Zeitzler's plan was code named Operation Citadel. * In the spring of 1943 Hitler
ROMMEL’S LEADERSHIP IN THE BATTLE OF EL ALAMEIN The nine principles of war provide general guidance for conducting war and military operations, The Principles are the enduring bedrock of Army doctrine. The nine principles of war are Mass, Objective, Offensive, Surprise, Economy of Force, Maneuver, Unity of Command, Security, and Simplicity (Army, 2008). Erwin Rommel was one of Germany’s most respected military leaders in World War Two and he played a part in two very significant battles during the war at El Alamein in North Africa and at D-Day. Rommel’s nickname was the ‘Desert Fox’ a title given to him by the British. During the battle of El Alamein, Rommel had Failures in six of the nine principles and successes in only three.
Was The Battle of Somme a Total Disaster? The Battle of Somme began on 1st July 1916 and ended 18th November that same year. It took place at River Somme, which runs through Europe. The objective of this war was to gain more land, to keep Verdun and to, hopefully, defeat the Germans. This war is infamous for its long artillery bombardment that eliminated any surprise but failed to destroy the German barbed wire.
The constant brushes with death would drive anyone crazy, in my mind. The pilots in the RAF used a tactic called fighting formations to help in their defeating of the German Air Force. The formation of fighter planes