Why Did the Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian Empires Collapse?

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The Ottoman and the Austro-Hungarian Empires collapsed in the beginning quarter of the twentieth century, the Ottoman Empire in 1923 and the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918. They were two very different empires with very different roots. The Ottoman Empire was a highly centralized Islamic state whose roots come from the East. The Empire had lasted over a staggering six centuries. On the other hand, Austria-Hungary was far from centralized as it was the unification of two monarchies; the Austrian Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary. Also in contrast to the Ottomans, the dual monarchy lasted just over half a century. The Ottomans originated from the Seljuk region and the empire itself was named after Osman I. They were effectively a unification of Turkish tribes who had embraced the new religion of Islam. Through their high degree of centralization and unity along with religious zeal behind them, the Ottomans conquered much of southern and eastern Europe, western areas of Asia and parts of northern Africa. Austria-Hungary was the result of the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 whereby it was decided the crowns of the Austrian Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary would form a constitutional monarchical union and split the lands territorially, both controlling their own parts and sharing equal status. By analysing the collapses of both empires and trying to derive the causes I will categorize my study into three parts. The first section will consist of analysing the Ottoman Empire independently and why it collapsed. Secondly I will independently analyse the Austrian-Hungarian Empire and its reasons for collapse. My final section will see me discuss the role of the First World War in my understanding of the collapse of both empires. Within these categories, I will be subcategorizing my study for specific areas that I feel deserve the most attention. In my analysis of the

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