What Wayds Did Mesopotamia and Egyptian Civilizations Differ from Each Other

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In what way did Mesopotamia and Egyptian civilizations differ from each other? Besides Mesopotamia, another civilization grew up in northeast Africa, along the Nile River. Egyptian civilization interacted with Mesopotamia civilization for thousands of years on exchange of goods and technologies produced a quite different society and culture. These two civilizations differed from geography, environment, religions and politics. In Mesopotamia, the extremely flat land between Euphrates and Tigris River in present day Iraq and Kuwait, the unpredictable floods by Euphrates River forcing the farmers into heroic effort to keep the ripening grain fields from being drowned by water. Farmers have to build irrigation system to protect the grain from the unregulated flood. The raising in population and overusing of the irrigation system also turned the soil unproductive and lowered the output. Life was difficult for farmers depending on the agriculture. Egyptian civilization originates in regions of East Africa along Nile River, isolated by desserts and water. In Egypt, the floods of Nile River were much more predicted and coincided with the growing season. Silt carried by the Nile fertilized the fields every year. The agriculture had spread along the Nile easily and formed a strong foundation of the civilization. The first royal dynasty to bring the city-states in Mesopotamia together was the kingdom of Akkadia, followed by a later kingdom of Babylonia. Centuries later the Hittite Empire brought a new concept of multiethnic, multireligious and multilinguistic kingdom. Eventually Assyrian unified all of the Middle East. The cities surrounded by walls with people lived behind the wall, were invaded by people over and over again for centuries. This also led the creation of pessimistic and ferocious religious beliefs. As slaves created by god, they believed the dead lived

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