What Does ‘the Erl-King’ Suggest About Relations Between Men and Women? What Possible Messages Might Be Within the Story?

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‘The Erl-King’ is a story narrating a girl’s journey into the woods which represents her transition into womanhood. The Erl-King is the object of her desire and his domination arouses her and lust takes over despite being warned of the dangers. The girl’s defiance of social expectation ends in tragedy, giving the message that breaking social norms will never have a happy ending when it comes to male/female relationships. ‘The Erl-King’ portrays the relationships between men and women as two-way. She does not show the relationship from a patriarchal view, as with her other stories. In ‘The Erl-King’ the female is the one taking the active role pursuing the male. Traditionally, an erlking is a mischievous sprite or elf that lures young people with the intent of killing them. The narrator of The Erl-King is aware of these stories as she quotes "The Erl-King will do you grievous harm." This shows that the girl is aware of the dangers of going to see the Erl-King, yet she keeps returning. Therefore, she is conscious of her situation and is making clear decisions to maintain it. The Erl-King can be seen to represent nature, as he is almost made of it: “When he combs his hair that is the colour of dead leaves, dead leaves fall out of it.” This is a literal description that the Erl-King is made from nature. When the girl keeps returning to the woods to see him, this represents her desires. Carter is showing that the sexual urges of a woman are natural and that society should accept them, not take judgement on a girl for entering womanhood. Furthermore, as the Erl-King is a reflection of the girl’s subconscious desires, her actions represent a conflict of actions. “The Erl-King will do you grievous harm.” This shows that she is aware of the ideological constructs of society - that a girl should be a virgin until marriage - however her urges take over and she sleeps with

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