What Are the Most Significant Factors That Contributed to Hiv/Aids Becoming a Global Problem?

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Once the HIV virus had established itself within a host, it was down to human activity to spread the virus. The HIV virus is spread from person to person mainly via sexual intercourse, specifically bodily fluid transmissions, these include blood, semen, vaginal fluid and breast milk. However if people did not move about, then HIV/AIDS would not have become a global problem and would have stayed mainly in one area.[1] HIV/AIDS was able to spread globally and amplify due to the movement of humans via trails, roads, migration and aeroplanes. As one person infected with HIV may not see any symptoms for around 10 years, that one person is able to infect every person that they are sexually involved with. The increasing numbers of the affected means that there is more chance of that person travelling and spreading the virus. [2] Immigration to and from Africa has always been present, due to war, slavery ect, and with Africa being were HIV started this has meant that the virus has spread rapidly. Additionally due to the lack of education in the area of contraception, it has meant that the spread of sexually transmitted diseases is higher in Africa in comparison to the majority of the rest of the world. [3] The idea of contraception and STIs/STDs is a relatively modern discovery. The promotion of the use of contraception such as condoms to prevent infection and not just pregnancy has only recently become a major point in the education of youth. In third world countries such as Africa this is still a problem, as people cannot afford food, let alone contraception. [4] To conclude, HIV/AIDS spreads from person to person via the exchange of bodily fluids, this can be by sexual intercourse, re-use of syringes ect. However, the spread from person to person and country to country was amplified by human travel activity. The main reasons for worldwide spread was down to

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