Western Cattle Industry

572 Words3 Pages
The Western cattle industry was Mexican and Texan by ancestry. Mexican ranchers had developed techniques and equipment that the cattlemen and cowboys used long before the citizens of the United States entered the Southwest. An estimated 5 million cattle roamed the Texas ranges by the end of the Civil War and the eastern markets offered high prices for them. The challenge was getting the animals from the range to the railroad centers and that is where the jobs for cowboys formed. There was a big difference between the real cowboy and the American myth. Many American’s associated the West with the rugged, free spirited lifestyle that is shown in many painting, stories, and eventually movies. Many nineteenth century Americans idealized the figure…show more content…
They had to be light for the horse to carry them on the long drive. Most were teenagers when they started and the average cowboy worked 7 years then ended up quitting due to the conditions. Work was hard and not prestigious. In the 22 years of the golden era of the cowboy there were only about 35,000 boys that went on the long drives. The pay was poor, the journey was dangerous, and the scenery was dull. Cowboys rode many different horses since the ride was so long. Cowboys weren’t glamorous, they weren’t particularly respected and they weren’t heroic. Most of the boys were white but about 5,000 were African American and an equal number were Mexican. The long drives started in Texas and many African American slaves that were freed turned to employment as a cowboy. The job took a little athletic ability, but it wasn’t that hard to learn. People emigrated from Mexico, settled in Texas and got jobs as cowboys. The whole notion of cattle herding was from Mexico. The cattleman was the one who owned the cattle. He hired the cowboys, owned the horses, and paid the cowboys to drive the herds to the market 15,000 miles to Kansas and Arkansas. The pay was so poor the few cowboys ever became

More about Western Cattle Industry

Open Document