Voices Of The Self Analysis

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In Voices of the Self, Keith Gilyard explores key issues facing African American youth during the 1950’s and 1960’s. With his childhood as a paradigm, he shares his desire for success, his failures, and the tug-of-war he faced between two cultures. As a young conscientious, smart boy, Gilyard was not one to be satisfied as a mere bystander of current events such as the Corona Public School Pairing, and the James Meredith Affair; these events played a crucial role in the direction his life takes him. In the introductory chapter of his book, Gilyard notes the biggest problem facing young urban African Americans is that they are not achieving Standard English competence and thus failing academically. Gilyard, a product of the urban African…show more content…
The barber, Boone, together with a customer, Mr. Shortside, discussed various topics, from women, to baseball, to issues of race. Keith liked to talk to them because they conversed with him as if he were an adult and encouraged his point of view. Once, the discussion turned to prejudice and Mr. Shortside asked Keith to define that concept. Keith simply responded, “It’s like when they didn’t want that man in Mississippi to go to school” (83). “That man,” was James Meredith of Mississippi. In 1962, Meredith, became the first African American enrolled in the University of Mississippi, after being rejected twice. The first two times he tried enrolling he was vehemently rejected, despite desegregation decrees of the United States District Court. The Governor of Mississippi, Ross R. Barnett, openly defied a Federal Court order and would not allow Meredith to enroll. This issue exposed deep hatred some whites had against blacks, and how far they would go in support of their racist policy. As the New York Time’s article “Meredith Rebuffed Again,” by Claude Sitton reported, “There was every indication of widespread popular support throughout Mississippi for Governor Barnett, who has pledged to go to jail rather than permit desegregation of the university”(Sitton). When Meredith went to the university to register, large hostile crowds formed to show their support for the Governor and their…show more content…
The feelings of the white parents brought great distrust into his heart of all his white friends. Who’s to say it wasn’t their parents who were up in arms against the desegregation. The discrimination revealed to him in the NYT article his barber, Boone, gave him shook him up hard. He quickly and quietly lost interest in hanging with his white friends and instead clung to Lonnie Blair, his African American best friend, and his crew. In reference to the events in Jackson Heights, Gilyard wrote an essay arguing that “the only way to correct injustice is all at once” (95). After presenting his essay to his teacher, Keith went out for a softball game with his school friends. Half-way through the game Lonnie and his crew showed up, messing up the game and started bullying the white boys. In that moment, Keith had a choice to make between sticking with his school-mates, who had done no wrong, or to cross over and join the Black group. Joining Lonnie and his friends was one of the first steps in choosing his culture and those of his skin over doing what was right. I think Keith chose Lonnie because the debate over the Corona School Pairing exposed to him the veiled racist ideals of some the whites he went to school with. Keith’s old principle of fitting in with the white society and academics as a key to success was slowly fading out, and slowly being replaced by the desire for success ini another area, amongst his
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