Vere Gordon Childe: The Neolithic Era

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Introduction This report will discuss and provide the necessary information to help understand the Neolithic era and the issues associated with the archaeological investigation of this period. It will provide information on the approach taken to develop an understanding of the Neolithic throughout an archaeological dig,as well as accusing a range of secondary sources. Background to the Neolithic Period The Neolithic era can be defined as a period in prehistory where there was a transition from a nomadic existence to a settled farming existence. The Neolithic period was between 8000-4000BC. This transition was called the Neolithic era. This was characterized by the development of early farming (domestication of crops and animals) this…show more content…
This is because the dampness of the climate has an important effect on the distribution of populations, suitable for cultivation. Also another argument is when the time period of the Neolithic era occurred, this is because the revolution had happened a time period around the world. Their have been many major historians associated with the Sydney of the neolithic era. One great archaeologist, who made an a great impact to the study of human past was Vere Gordon Childe. Gordon Childe was known to be one of the most influential archaeologists of the20th Century. He made the popular idea of socially disincting groups by definding the characteristics of the artefact's. Gordon Childe also came up with the theory of Neolithic Revolution, he was attempting to explain humans in prehistory beyond hunting and gathering than into settled farming communities (moving on to develop…show more content…
The weather played large role with the increasing temperatures at the end of the last great ice age. The end of the last great ice impacted on the vegetation & animals, this may have force a change from Mesolithic hunter-gathers to Neolithic agriculture. The large amount of vegetation, cereals and animals sheep's & goats, which were later on cattle's and than domesticated animals, as well as the relaxed life style. Technology had evolved over the years due to the change of lifestyle. heavier tools became more important than the light stone blades of the
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