This meant that parents did not have the need to have lots of children to ensure that a few survived, and families got smaller. In addition to that, the standards of living increased and education got more important and also, more expensive. Family life reached its limits and the size of families got narrowed down. Another cause of the fall of the birth rate in the UK population is the changing attidues towards women. Due to the emancipation and the better contraception (the pill) women got greater opportunities and choices about their lifes.
For the UK, increasing income inequality over the past decades is found to play a major role in attracting high-skilled immigrants. Inequality signals high returns to human capital, skills and education, which make
right to vote, more education opportunities for girls, change in women role in family and women are now able to have paid jobs. Another reason that has led to decrease in child birth is the introduction of contraception. Legalisation of abortion is another factor that has contributed to the decline in birth rates over the recent years. This has led to women have the power to control their own fertility. These changes have allowed women able to choose whether to have children at all or delay childbearing.
Roads and railway were inadequate to meet the demands. Transport and housing were also inadequate to cope with the number of town dwellers. Under the NEP there had been unemployment, a shortage of labour. Many of the new workers were in experienced peasants. Wages rose how ever there were too few goods on which to spend money.
This increased the amount of time before a divorce could proceed and counselling was introduced in order to reduce divorce rates. The changes in the law suggest that the government was making divorce somewhat easier so that married couples can have a divorce. Another reason for changes in the divorce rate is the Welfare State. State benefits helped women get a divorce, especially those with children. This suggests that women who are single parents but are married and want a divorce are dependent to the state because the state pays single parents more money.
Without the changing role of women, things that we have in everyday life as American’s could possibly not exist. Women not only were more help to the family, but they were helping rebuild the nation. As a whole, women helped clean up the process of urbanization and immigration, helped literature grow, and helped change the ongoing problem of women’s suffrage. After the Civil War, many people from other countries started immigrating to America. As a result, urbanization quickly started going out of control due to lack of communication, too many people being forced into slums, and many other reasons.
In my opinion, this caused families to produce more kids than usual to account for the ones that would become victim to illness. After a few centuries the epidemic subsided but the overpopulation was at its height. With the rise in growth also came a rise in land values and the revitalizing of commerce (Brinkley, 2012). A change from farming crops to the raising of sheep provided more profits. This shift left workers who tilled and worked the lands without work, food, or a place to stay as the lands usually saved for renters where given to the sheep for grassing areas.
They see the rise in the symmetrical family as a result of major social changes in the past century; changes in women position, including married women going out to work, geographical mobility, more couples living away from the communities in which they grew up. Additionally, Gershuny found that wives who worked full time did less domestic work and that the longer the wife had been in pain work, the more housework her husband was likely to do. However, the most important thing is that the roles of the husband and wife, although not identical, are more similar now then they
Why was the right to vote give to more and more people between 1867 and 1918? In 1867 Britain wasn't a very democratic country. There were many reasons for why Britain became more democratic during the 19th and early 20th centuries. With each reform the franchise was slightly increased. Looking back we can see that this was due to a lot of different pressures.
Changes in the role of women A large majority of women in the 50’s and 60’s were expected to be a house wife: to cook; to clean; to look after the house and children. However, during the 60’s and 70’s more technology was being purchased and as a result of this was making the work of women a lot easier. For example, the washing machine became very popular and women saw that they were having less work to do, as a result of this more women wanted to develop their own interests. One woman said; “I was always trying to think of short cuts to housework, to get out and stimulate my own interest and that’s where the washing machine came into its own!” This led to more women looking for work outside of the house, which to some men seemed like an “unsettling and deplorable” idea (according to Dominic Sandbrook). Another way the role of women changed during 1955 and 1975 was that they were becoming much more confident this is shown by Dominic Sandbrook: “the results was that the conventional, patronising view of women, which presented them as weak, unreliable and oversensitive, was no longer sustainable.” This shows that women (with some help from the new technology) were becoming stronger and more independent.