Us History: Cultural Change in the 18th Century

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Week 2 Essay: A Unique American Culture The 18th century was a time of great cultural adjustment for colonial America. As the colonies continued to fill with immigrants, outcasts, and treasure-hunters, the country began to change, adapting to meet the needs of the newcomers from Europe. Physical boundaries were stretched, old ideas were left behind, and new lifestyles emerged from every side. This change was perhaps most noticeable in the New England colonies. Originally founded by Separatists fleeing religious intolerance in Europe, these colonies quickly became known for their rigid standards of faith. The 17th century ended with the infamous Salem Witch Trials, during which dozens of citizens were imprisoned and punished for their alleged practice of witchcraft; many men and women were executed for this crime. With the dawn of the 18th century, a change could be seen in this region. As more and more European merchants and settlers came to make their future in the New World, the sober piety and religious fervor of the Puritans gave way to an industrious “Yankee” mindset, focused on financial gain and commercial enterprises. This paradigm shift, together with the widely varying national origins of settlers to this region, created an entirely different culture within this “melting pot” region. The middle colonies were once sparsely settled, and frequently overlooked by the incoming masses. During the early 1800s this land, located between two major centers of trade and commerce, developed an attraction for farmers and planters, who cleared, settled, and worked the land with their families. Even more ethnically diverse than the New England colonies to the north, the middle colonies welcomed a variety of nationalities to the region. With the ethic variety came a great deal of religious diversity, and the middle colonies quickly became recognized as the area with
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