The disadvantage of this would be the lack of additional input from other shareholders could help in expanding or continuing the business. • Profit Retention- Any earnings made as a sole proprietorship is retained by the owner. The owner can determine how much to retain in the business funds and how much to take as personal use. • Convenience- A sole proprietorship is very simple to start.
Owners put in their money to make a profit this is why it is important for them to track the sum of money they may have made in an accounting period. Usually a supervisor’s standing is related with the success of the company. When a business is making money the amount of money a manager makes will usually increase and they may also get a promotion. Income statements are also used to check the revenues and expenses of the company which allows managers to reduce their unnecessary expenses to make more profit. These income statements are also useful for outside users such as investors, creditors and the government.
The primary users are the 3 current owners including yourself who take an active role in managing the company. You would like the financial statements to be presented in such a manner as to indicate strong financial success and growth. You have plans to expand and possibly go public and having strong financial statements will enable you to attract the right investors and resources needed to make this happen. The more money the company makes the more you will benefit financially as the owners. It is important to remember that financial statements must be presented fairly and in accordance with accounting principles as it is evident here that there is a bias towards presenting statements in a financially strong way.
(WebFinance, Inc, 2013) Simplified it is the process of evaluating the current business, let’s say their effectiveness, and their future in their industry. Why is it so important? Financial statement analysis involves the carful select of data from various financial statements, such as the one that we will be referring to in this report. The data from the reports is used primarily to forecast the financial health of the business [in this case Competition Bikes]. When analyzed it makes it easier for c-level executives and management to make future decisions.
Consequently, shareholders have no flexibility to alter their legal treatment with respect to one another, with respect to the corporation, and with respect to outsiders” (15-3). However, states provide default provisions for LLC’s and allow members the flexibility to alter arrangements based on their management style and desired outcomes. Corporations also require onerous fees and organizational requirements that must be met. LLC’s have fewer formalities, do not require board meetings and do not impose strict organizational reporting requirements. Tax considerations are also an important part of forming a business and play a significant part when choosing an entity.
Regular training sessions are hugely important. 5 (i) BUSINESS FORMAT (LEGAL FORM) OF THE BUSINESS My chose of company is “Vega Electronics” - the legal form of this business type is “Sole Trader”- it is the simplest business format and is a business, which is owed and operated by one individual. In the world of Business there is many Business Formats. Some of the main categories are: * Private companies in private sector – these are organizations that are privately owned and not part of the Government – this could be corporations (profit and non- profit ), charities and partnerships * The Public sector – these are organizations, that are usually owned and operated by the government, this could be provincial, federals, state or municipal governments 5 (ii) Advantages of “Sole Trader” Business format are : * Ability to control every aspect of the business – unlimited span of control in terms of the business * Only one layer of taxation- which means the business is not required by law to file a tax return as a business * The owner of the business can chose their own pattern of working hours- which gives more
A C Corporation is considered an entirely separate entity and those that make up the company such as officers, directors, managers, and shareholders are not personally liable for the acts of the company. This is the main advantage of a C Corporation. A disadvantage is that profits of the corporation are taxed at two different levels. One at the corporate level and then another on the dividends of the shareholders. · Liability-A C Corporation has limited liability in that it is seen as a separate entity from the owners, which in turn protects their personal assets from being taken to pay for the company’s debt or liability losses.
Pro forma financial information is generally used to illustrate the effects of transactions such as business combination, and change in capitalization. There are countless reasons on why companies use pro forma statement in their business, the most significant is the planning and control received when using pro forma. The process of using pro forma statements are less time consuming, they help businesses evaluate and make a better distinction between business plans (Scarborough, Wilson, & Zimmerer, 2009, p. 196). Pro forma statements are an excellent outlet for resources that will help a business forecast expected earnings should the company chose to merge with another company or even if the company wanted to sell off part of it operations (Scarborough, Wilson, & Zimmerer, 2009, p. 196). The pro forma statements are commonly used when applying for a business loan.
Like the partnerships the S-corporations basically have no federal income taxes. S-corporations owners are taxed on their portion of earnings. The popularity of S-corporations fluctuate with the income tax law. Sometimes the corporation taxes are more than the individual and vice versa. Some of the similarities to a closely held corporation is each shareholder's liability is limited to the amount of their investment.
Full disclosure requires that publicly traded businesses use accrual based accounting and revenues are recognized as sales are earned. Full disclosure also requires that footnotes describe accounting procedures and provide details for unusual transactions. With companies such as Enron and WorldCom, the accounting field has an increased need for businesses to tell the truth in its financial statements. Full disclosure acts as the obligation for businesses to be truthful in its statements in order to protect the parties