Unit 1 Case Brief

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Unit 1 Assignment Melanie Carducci Kaplan University Professor Myra Navarro Introduction to Legal Analysis and Writing October 20, 2014 Unit 1 Assignment 1.) The case study references one state statute. Identify it and explain what it prohibits. The statute mentioned was 42.09(a)(3) of the Texas Penal Code which prohibits desecration of a venerable object. 2.) Which branch of government created the statute? The legislative branch of the federal government created this statute. The congress, which is part of the legislative branch, creates the laws. These laws are known as statutes. 3.) The passage above also discusses one court case. Who were the parties involved in the case? The case is State v. Johnson, No. CCR84-46013-J (crim. Ct. No. 7, Dallas, Cnty.Tex) December 13, 1984. The parties involved were The State of Texas and Gregory Johnson. 4.) The case was heard by three lower courts before it reached the United States Supreme Court. List those three courts in order, beginning with the court that has the most authority and ending with the court that has the least amount of authority. 1. Texas Court of Criminal Appeals 2. Texas Court of Appeals, Fifth District 3. Dallas County Criminal Court 5.) Provide the citation for the United States Supreme Court’s decision in this case. The citation is Texas v. Johnson, 491 U.S. 397 (1989). 6.) What effect did the United States Supreme Courts have on the Texas statute? The Supreme Court stated that the statue did not meet the states goal of preventing breaches of peace because there was already a Texas statute which prohibited all breaches of the peace. The Supreme Court ruled that the Texas statute was inconsistent with the first amendment and they got rid of the statute. 7.) Difference between case law and statutory law? Focus on how case law and statutory laws are created, the

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