Understanding Food Labels

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Understanding Food Labels SCI/241 instructor: Jared Underwood After watching the video “Food Label and You”, the 5/20 Rule explains the daily value of nutrients in a particular food. The rule states that if the label shows 5% or less of a nutrient then it is not a good source for that particular nutrient. For example, if there is a need to have more Vitamin C in your diet, you would not choose a food that the daily value of the nutrient is 5% or less, you would look for a food that has 20% or more of Vitamin C in it. Basically the 5/20 rule is a way to tell if a food is low or high in a particular nutrient. I went through my pantry and choose instant mashed potatoes, I never looked at the label before, and for someone that wants to watch their sodium intake, noticed that the daily value of the nutrient sodium is 21%. I understand now that this food is not a good choice if I want to keep my sodium level down. The six key food label facts that can help consumers understand food labels more effectively are as follows: 1. serving size, 2.calories (and calories from Fat), 3&4. The nutrients, 5. The footnote, and 6. The Percent Daily Value (%DV). Serving size is really important to look at on the Nutrition Facts, it is important because the calories listed on the label show calories for only one serving. So if the package has three servings, and the calories show 250 per serving, and you eat the whole package, you have just consumed a total of 750 calories, not 250. Three and four on the label list the nutrients that the food has. Area three shows nutrients that need to be limited in our diet, like saturated fats, cholesterol, and sodium. Area four shows the nutrients that we need to get more of, like Fiber, Calcium, and Iron. Area five on the Nutrient Facts label is a footnote that shows percent daily values based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Last on the

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