Tutankhamen's Death

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The 1922 discovery of Tutankhamen’s tomb in the Valley of the Kings is considered by many to be the greatest archeological find of all time. The 3,000 year old, sealed tomb with its invaluable artifacts was discovered on November 26, 1922, by British archeologist Howard Carter (Sayre, 2011, p. 65). From that day forward, Tutankhamen, a boy-king from the 18th dynasty, became the most famous pharaoh of Ancient Egypt. He died in 1323 B.C, around the age of 18, after having ruled as pharaoh for nearly a decade (Sayre, 2011, p. 87). Because he died at such a young age, Tutankhamen’s unexpected death has been labeled a “mystery.” For the past 80 years, leading archeologists, scholars, and forensic investigators have put forward many theories to explain the cause of Tutankhamen’s death: they range from murder, a fatal injury, and illness. Murder was one of the first theories given to explain the death of the young king. In 1968, a group of investigators from University of Liverpool, led by Professor G. Harrison conducted x-rays of Tutankhamen’s mummy, which revealed a strange dark area in the back of the head, at the base of the skull (Williams, 2005, p. 3). When asked for an explanation, Harrison speculated that it might be some kind of hemorrhage or blood clot caused by an intentional blow to the back of the head which could have been the reason for Tutankhamen’s death. The findings of the study were sensationalized by the world press and are the bases of the murder theory. Scholars also suggested that Tutankhamen may have been a victim of a murder plot by high officials in the royal court, because he was the son or nephew of Amenhotep IV, also known as Akhenaten. Akhenaten shocked Egypt by changing its religion from worship of many gods to one God: he desecrated temples of other gods and in doing so, made enemies in the process (Sayre, 2001, p. 86). However,

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