Royal African Company - chartered in 1660s to establish a monopoly over the slave trade among British merchants; supplied African slaves to colonies Barbados, Jamaica, and Virginia 4. triangular trade - commerce linking Africa, the new world colonies, and Europe; slaves carried to America for sugar, and tobacco transported to Europe 5. Asante - established in Gold Coast among Akan people settled around Kumasi;
In Sparks’s writing, the Robin Johns’ story allows us "to translate those statistics (of the slave trade) into people" (5). The Robin Johns’ enslavement and liberation resulted from their active roles as slave traders at the West African region of Old Calabar. Ephraim Robin John and Ancona Robin John were members of the elite Efik slave traders of Old Calabar and participated in the Ekpe secret society that governed the commercial relations with Atlantic traders. As Old Calabar grew from a small town in the late seventeenth century to one of the most important slave trading regions of the eighteenth century, Efik traders such as the Robin Johns came to
Triangular Slave Trade 6. Islamic slave trade prior to European entry into the trade 7. Unemployment among blacks in the North after 1820 8. Reasons why many plantation owners preferred to use Africans instead of Native Americans 9. The nature of slave societies in the Caribbean and South America 10.
The trips from these different countries to America were tremendously awful. Many people died of diseases and were thrown overboard. The people on the ships were packed like animals and had to watch each other suffer and die. They decided to either kill themselves or fight because they didn’t know where they were headed or going. Little food was given to them during the trip but before they reached the U.S., they were given extra food so that they would look better and healthier so the owners earn more money at the slave
You might be baffled or rather disgusted by the idea of seasoning human beings as yourself, but you’ve gotten the wrong idea. This type of seasoning doesn’t involve cannibalism. It is actually a process that new coming slaves from West Africa undergo in order to become more profitable when sold to plantation owners in North America or other places. Slaves that were taken to the West Indies after having survived through the middle passage were placed into the three categories that were used to divide slaves: Creoles, old Africans, and new Africans. Creoles are African slaves who were born in the Americas while old Africans are slaves who had lived in the Americas for some time.
African Diaspora and Pan-Africanism 1) What is the African Diaspora and how does it relate to the slave trade? -The African Diaspora was voluntary and the involuntary movement of Africans and their descendants to places throughout the world. They mainly moved to the Americas, Europe, and the Middle East and to other various places around the globe. This relates to the slave trade because the Africans and their descendants were enslaved and shipped to the Americas threw the slave trade. 2) Describe and discuss the small-p pan Africanism and capital-p Pan Africanism?
What are 3 benefits of becoming an American vs. being a European? 9. What object fueled America’s economy in the mid/late 1700s much like oil fuels our economy today? 10. Between 1700-1800 how many African slaves were brought to America, “purchased” in Africa mainly by trading rum?
The Middle Passage The middle passage was when African Americans were forced to go from the West Coast of Africa to the Caribbean’s where they were marketed, and sold for profit to the plantations owners. This journey was listed as the “Middle Passage” because it was considered the middle leg of the trading triangles, and this was constructed in the early stages of the colonial period. The Middle Passage started from even before 1619 an it was the arrival of the very first African slaves in British Northern America. However, as it developed it was initially amongst Portuguese and the West African mariners in the latter part of the fifteenth century. The Africans were taken or for better word use they were kidnapped by the Europeans and, by other Africans mostly for trading spoils of
Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade The Atlantic slave trade began in the early sixteenth century and extended all the way to the late nineteenth century. It involved the transportation of millions of Africans to the Americas. These Africans were forced to leave their countries in order to become the slaves of the newly found American colonies. Just the journey across the seas to the America’s was highly inhumane cramming hundreds of people onto small boats. The reason that the African slaves were needed was because they were strong and good workers.
What were the impacts of the atlantic slave trade on African societies? From the 16th, until the 19th centuries, millions of Africans were sold and forcefully displaced to Europe and the Americas. This large scale forced migration of Africans to Europe and the Americas, known as the Atlantic slave trade, was part of a global economic process that lasted between the 1440's and the 1860's. Geographically, the atlantic slave trade extended from the western coast of Africa to the rest of the continent. It covered the area from the islands of Goree Saint Louis, in present Senegal, to Quelimane, in current mozambique.