TBI complications range from minor sensory or motor problems that resolve quickly without medical intervention, to severe injuries that involve a prolonged loss of consciousness and lifelong physical and cognitive disabilities. This is because different parts of the brain control different functions. Therefore, every brain injury is different, and no two people will have identical symptoms from a traumatic brain injury. Some of the most common traumatic brain injury complications include personality changes, insomnia, headache, cognitive disabilities and sensory changes. More severe traumatic brain injury complications include pooling of blood in the head (hematoma), epilepsy, amnesia, paralysis, coma and death.
Unit DEM 301 Understanding the neurology of dementia: 1.1 A common misconception is that Dementia is a normal part of the ageing process. Dementia is a broad-spectrum term for a range of progressive diseases that generally affect memory, emotional and sometimes physical ability. Dementia is ultimately caused by damage to the brain cells, this damage then causes miscommunications within the brain. When the brain cells do not then work together as usually this can have an effect on an individual’s thinking, abilities and behaviour. Dependent on the type of damage to the cells and the particular regions that are affected this can indicate through investigations (i.e brain scans….)
Katrina Palmer Stour Valley Community Care Impact of acquired brain injury on individuals Katrina Palmer Stour Valley Community Care Impact of acquired brain injury on individuals Describe with Acquired Brain injury is An acquired brain injury is any sudden damage to the brain received during a person’s lifetime which is not a result of a birth trauma. Acquired brain injuries normally have long term problems in the areas of thinking and behaviour and are not easy to see or recognize like physical disabilities. Identify three possible causes of Acquired Brain Injury * A traumatic injury such as a road traffic accident, a fall or a sporting injury * Stroke * Viral infection, such as meningitis or septacemia Explain
Mixed dementia – This is when someone has more than one type of dementia, and a mixture of symptoms. It is common for someone to have Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia together. Dementia with Lewy bodies – This type of dementia involves tiny abnormal structures (Lewy bodies) developing inside brain cells. They disrupt the brain's chemistry and lead to the death of brain cells. Dementia with Lewy bodies is closely related to Parkinson's disease and often has some of the same symptoms, including difficulty with movement.
College Writing 1 24 October 2012 Migraines “A severe, chronic disease characterized by recurrent paroxysmal headaches often in association with a number of autonomic nervous system symptoms.” (www.medicalnewstoday.com.) For those of us who aren't fluent in medical jargon, this definition is better known as a migraine. Suffering from a migraine is a painful, agonizing experience but what is actually happening inside the brain when a migraine is present? What causes a migraine to occur and what can be done to prevent them? Will there ever be a cure?
Amnesia research paper sample: There have been many numerous reports of experimental studies of the amnesic syndrome. This work has not only resulted in the emergence of challenging new facts but has also brought into focus a number of sources of psychological controversy. The controversies are radical and many of the facts would have been unexpected in 1966. One consequence of this state of affairs is that any attempt to synthesize and resolve outstanding issues is at present likely to be rather disputable. Some of the most common amnesias met with in clinical practice are those associated with head injuries; and with the increase in traffic accidents, they are becoming more frequent.
In vascular dementia, changes in thinking skills sometimes occur suddenly following strokes that block major brain blood vessels. Thinking problems also may begin as mild changes that worsen gradually as a result of multiple minor strokes or other conditions that affect smaller blood vessels, leading to cumulative damage. Frontotemporal dementia is one of the less common forms of dementia. The term covers a range of specific conditions. It is sometimes called Pick's disease or frontal lobe
The neurotransmitters Cortisol and Adrenaline are released when a person is in a situation that requires the fight, flight, or freeze response (Seahorn and Seahorn, p.87, 2008). However, extreme stress causes neural cell death in relation to excessive cortisol secretion. Seahorn and Seahorn continue that there are many characteristics of PTSD and symptoms often appear quickly without warning. These symptoms include but are not limited to: hyperarousal, nightmares, insomnia, flashbacks, panic attacks, fear, avoidance, anger, and hopelessness
It is hard, however, to get through each day while being a sufferer of PTSD. There are many treatments available for post traumatic disorder. "Two SSRIs [selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors] are approved for treatment of PTSD. There is also definitive evidence for the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy [CBT], including prolonged exposure therapy and cognitive processing therapy. Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing is somewhat controversial but also supported by clinical trial data” (Kelly, 2006).
In a subarachnoid hemorrhage, a blood vessel also bursts, but instead of being on the interior, the vessel is located near the surface of the brain. This increases the intracranial pressure in the skull and can lead to headaches, a decrease in consciousness, and