Transport Management in Urban Areas

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With reference to either waste management in urban areas or transport management in urban areas, discuss the extent to which sustainability can be achieved. Cities are locations that have a high level of economic activity and are often supported by transport systems. The largest transport issues are often related to urban areas and take place when roads and transport systems cannot satisfy the number of people that use them. The increase in traffic and vehicle numbers in urban areas may be due to an increase in car ownership in MEDC’s (30% of households in the UK have more than one car), or to rapid urbanisation in LEDC’s. As urban areas continue to grow more vehicles are needed not only for personal use and commuting but also to deliver goods to shops, restaurants and businesses in inner city areas. Sustainability is about behaving in a way that can be done so indefinitely without causing any issues for future generations. Sustainable transport systems should make a positive contribution to the environmental, social and economic sustainability of the communities they serve. In most urban areas the use of the private car is the most common mode of transport. Nevertheless, driving cars isn’t sustainable. Air and noise pollution are a result of private car use, both of which can damage people’s health and reduce quality of life. Greenhouse gas emissions also increase with rising vehicle use – cars burn petroleum, which can generate polluting gases such as carbon dioxide and many forms of sulphur. This is unsustainable as it damages the environment and encourages global warming. Also, with 20-25% of the world’s energy being used on transport, the rapid consumption of petroleum could be a problem if sources of oil begin to deplete. Another issue that high vehicle numbers can cause is that of accidents and safety. Growing traffic in urban areas is linked with a

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