Transcultural Nuring Essay

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Transcultural nursing seeks to provide care that acknowledges an individual’s culture, values, beliefs and practices and is the basis of good communication between nurses, patients and their families. Nurses need to deliver culturally appropriate care, culturally sensitive care, an understanding that is it sometimes difficult due to the cultural and ethnic diversity within our society.

“Transcultural nursing is defined as an area of nursing and practice that looks at how connections of behaviour in illness, health and caring for patients are affected by the values and beliefs of specific cultural groups. It relates this knowledge in the planning and provision of what is appropriate nursing care. The beliefs of transcultural nursing are that the practices and caring behaviours of cultural groups related to health and illness may be identified and analysed. The goal of such analysis is to elaborate on the body of knowledge to serve as the basis of culturally important care.
Transcultural nursing is both a specialty and a general practice area. It focuses on worldwide cultures and comparative cultural caring, health, and nursing practices”. (Medical Dictionary for the Health Professions and Nursing, 2012).

“Established as a formal area of investigation and practice more than forty years ago, transcultural nursing's goal is to provide culturally congruent care. Margaret Leininger was the founder and leader of this new specialty in nursing. The first professional nurse with graduate preparation to complete a doctorate in anthropology, Leininger took the “culture” constructs from anthropology and “care” from nursing and reconfigured these two dominant constructs into “culture care”. Her ground work began with her theory of “cultural care diversity and universality,” refined by 1975 with the conceptual “sunrise model.” She divides the evolution of transcultural

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