Transcendentalism & Into the Wild

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Transcendentalism was an American literary and philosophical movement that broke the rules of society. It believed in simplicity and self-reliance and viewed nature as a source of inspiration and learning. Chris McCandless’ life, viewed in the movie Into the Wild, shows an attempt to fulfill the transcendentalist beliefs and ideas. After graduating, inspired by transcendentalists like Thoreau and Emerson, McCandless decides that he cannot live in the city with the pressure of society and even his family, so he goes away. He gets rid of his credit cards, money and car and starts backpacking throughout the United States, letting life take him wherever it wants while learning and experiencing new things. McCandless’ beliefs are very similar to those of the Transcendentalists, who held dear the ideas of simplicity, manual labor and self-reliance. The movie shows how he gets rid of all the material things that “facilitated” his life in order to be able to learn all that he did not know. He simplifies his life, just like Thoreau said “Simplicity, simplicity, simplicity! I say let your affairs be as two or three”. (Thoreau, 285) having few cents and belongings thus little worries. He travels the country by rides, by hopping on trains or kayaking along the river. He eats berries and fruits from the forest or tries to hunt down his own food. The little money he gets when he works on the fields or in McDonalds he invests on items necessary for his trip to Alaska; a gun, clothes and other provisions. McCandless’ philosophy was, just like Thoreau said “As long as possible live free and uncommitted.” (Thoreau, 283) Simplicity in all forms was a basic transcendentalist belief. The only true reward comes from manual labor; it is not always physical but psychological. And only, just like Emerson said, "A man is relieved and gay when he has put his heart into his work and done his

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