To What Extent Was the Reorganisation of the Red Army the Most Important Factor in Explaining the Bolshevik Victory in the Civil War

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There were many features which led to the red army victory in the Civil war. Trotsky, the red army leader was appointed in 1918 as commisionar for war, as at this point the red army was at the point of disintergration. A geographical factor helped the red army win as it was reorganised by Trotsky to be a single, unified command that held the centrel areas such as petrograd and Moscow. The old Tsar's rifles and ammunition fell into Bolshevik hands. However, the white army was scattered in smaller groups as often the Bolsheviks vastly outnumbered the whites. Furthermore, as the whites were scattered over large areas, communication was difficult as the whites had no telephone links they had to convey messages via horseback. Trotsky had reorganised the Red army from a 'flabby panicky mess' into a single unified command. This however, cannot be said for the whites as they were made up of different groups of people who had different beliefs so in return many of the Generals began to not trust each other which made communication and making war plans virtually impossible. Trotsky was a superb leader who was able to inspire and rally the men. As he was able to inspire them and create a unified command this had to be done as the death penalty was introduced which helped to create a strong army with a leader able to inspire his men. The white army was completely different, the level of corruption was extraordinary. Many of the white leaders were cruel towards the soldiers which lead to many destertions. Many of th generals lived in brothels in a haze of cocaine and vodka and as that was occuring the white army uniforms were sold at the black market. This indicated how corrupt the white army was, as some soldiers even landed up wearing British uniforms. In conclusion, it is apparent that Trotsky's reorganisation of the Red army was the most important factor in the

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