To What Extent Can Organisations Minimise Counterproductive or Deviant Behaviour

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to what extent can organisations minimise counterproductive or deviant behaviour “A growing body of evidence suggests that when employees feel unfairly treated, they can engage in organizational retaliation – defined as the tendency to ‘make the wrongdoer pay’” Laid off employees can be motivated to engage in retaliation as a way to restore the balance of justice, bring a sense of resolution to the event and help them deal with the strong negative emotions that are typically experienced in response to unfairness perceptions in a layoff pg 1 skarlaci Organizational justice or fairness perceptions have been shown to influence the display of counterproductive work behaviors. Distributive justice, procedural justice, and interactional justice have all been shown to include both counterproductive work behaviors aimed at individuals, such as political deviance and personal aggression; and counterproductive work behaviors aimed at the organization, such as production slowdown and property deviance Personality is a predictor of an employee's proclivity toward counterproductive work behaviors. With regard to the Big Five, conscientiousness, agreeableness, extraversion, and openness to experience all predict counterproductive behaviors. When an employee is low in conscientiousness, counterproductive work behaviors related to the organization are more likely to occur.[60][61] Employees who are low in agreeableness will exhibit counterproductive work behaviors related to interpersonal deviant behaviors.[60][61] Furthermore, in terms of greater specificity, for employees low in conscientiousness, sabotage and withdrawal are more likely to occur. For employees low in extraversion, theft is likely to occur. Finally, for employees high in openness to experience, production deviance is likely to occur.[62] Affect, one's feeling or emotion, also predicts the likelihood of

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