To Kill A Mockingbird Symbolism Analysis

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The Mockingbird of To Kill a Mockingbird “Shoot all the blue jays you want, if you can hit ‘em, but remember, it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird” (Lee 90). These are words spoken by the influential Atticus Finch to his son Jem after receiving an air rifle for Christmas. The novel To Kill a Mockingbird contains multiple symbols, the mockingbird being the most important. The symbolism of the mockingbird describes the unjust treatment of someone or something that has done nothing to deserve it. Two characters in this story represent the mockingbird, Tom Robinson and Boo Radley, however one does more so. When compared to Boo Radley it is undeniable that Tom Robinson possesses more similarities to the symbolic mockingbird. This will be proven…show more content…
The first reason why Tom Robinson represents the mockingbird of this story is because he truly never does anything bad. He always has the best of intentions. Tom Robinson and his family are not rich by any standards but everyday he passes by the Ewells house and does not hesitate to help out young Mayella with work she has to do without accepting any fee for his efforts. His selfless actions can easily be compared to the mockingbird. “Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but make music for us to enjoy. They don’t eat up people’s gardens, don’t nest in corncribs, they don’t do one thing but sing their hearts out for us. That’s why it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird.” (90). This is where Miss Maudie Atkinson tells Scout why killing a mockingbird is a sin. Mockingbirds do nothing unpleasant for people, only make them happier. Tom is exactly the same, he does nothing bad, he only helps out someone he feels sorry for because she has no one to rely on. This is a difference between Boo and Tom. Boo Radley is far from being a bad person, but he is not exactly perfect either. A big reason why Boo is a recluse is because he gets mixed up with the wrong crowd when he is younger…show more content…
The biggest difference between the two characters Boo Radley and Tom Robinson are the endings they receive in the story. Tom Robinson is unjustly murdered and Boo is allowed to return home not to be bothered by anyone thinking he was responsible for the death of Bob Ewell. The other possible ending Boo could be given is him receiving lots of attention and being congratulated for his heroism. Since Boo is unable to interact with other people, receiving attention would be like killing the mockingbird. Therefore Tom’s murder is like killing a mockingbird and Boo being able to go home in peace is allowing the mockingbird to live. The symbolism of the mockingbird is the killing of someone who does nothing but be kind and make people happy. Boo Radley is a mockingbird that lives, thus he does not represent the true mockingbird of the story, Tom Robinson does. One might argue that the symbolic mockingbird actually represents someone being spared because of their good deeds. This would be a valid argument if the title of the book were different. To Kill a Mockingbird means that the true mockingbird of the story dies. This title would not have been chosen by the author Harper Lee if it was not supposed to imply the actual killing of the mockingbird. The author is trying to imply that the person who represents the mockingbird is Tom Robinson as he is the one
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