To Kill A Mockingbird Protecting The Innocent Analysis

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In the best-selling novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, the author, Harper Lee, incorporates numerous themes into her writing. One theme evident in multiple scenes throughout the novel is protecting the innocent. Harper Lee’s central idea about this motif is that the innocent should not be harmed, for they have not done any harm to others. In different ways, Lee uses the literary strategy of metaphor to clearly get the theme of “protecting the innocent” across. The idea of protecting the innocent is first mentioned in the story when Scout and Jem Finch get guns for Christmas. The Finch kids want to go shooting, but before they do so, their father, Atticus Finch, gives them a warning: “Shoot all the bluejays you want if you can hit ‘em, but remember it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird” (Lee 90). Scout is puzzled by this message from her dad so she pays a visit to her neighbor, Miss Maudie, to give an explanation of Atticus’s words. Miss Maudie interprets Mr. Finch’s caution and tells Scout, ”Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but make music for us to enjoy. They don’t eat up people’s gardens, don’t nest in corncribs” (Lee 90). What is being said is that these creatures do not cause any damage upon others, so it should be a point to protect them from any damage being done to them. This theme is first introduced in a literal sense, but the idea of protecting mockingbirds is used in a…show more content…
The theme that mockingbirds should be protected is expressed through the metaphors of Tom Robinson and Boo Radley. Atticus Finch and Sheriff Heck Tate understand this concept and perform actions to ensure the safety of the innocent. Using the literary techniques of theme and metaphor, Harper Lee shows that the ones who do nothing but good and cause no harm to others should be protected from having harm done to them in return for their

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