Tyranny is a government in which a single ruler is vested with absolute power. The Constitution had guarded against tyranny in four different ways which were Federalism, Separation of powers, Checks and balances and big states vs. small states The beginning guard against tyranny was Federalism, which is a political concept in which a group of members are bound together by covenant. James Madison had stated in a “Federalist Newspaper” about Federalism and how it basically worked for the Colony. Federalism protects against tyranny because Federalism isn’t an absolute power, it’s a division of power to certain members of a covenant. The additional guard against tyranny was Separation of Powers which means the government was separated into different branches.
How effectively does Congress fulfil its constitutional roles? To start of this essay we must first understand what the role of Congress actually is? The United States Congress is the bicameral legislature of the federal government of the United States consisting of two houses: the House of Representatives and the Senate. It is the law-maker which is the primary and most important function of the legislature. It is through laws that policies of government are laid down for implementation.
Powers of government are separated into three main categories. The legislative branch consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate. The Constitution gives Congress the authority to ratify legislation and declare war. (The Legislative Branch) They are also responsible for making laws. Locke would support these obligations of legislation.
The Executive Branch is made up of the President and Cabinet. There main job is to enforce the laws when they are made. They also command military, make treaties, and when elected the President absolutely has to give a State of Union address. Again, they have power to check on the other two branches. Over the Legislative Branch it was the power to veto bills.
Distinguish between the three contemporary theories of American democracy and politics (pluralist, elite and class, and hyperpluralist) and identify some of their strengths and weaknesses. 6. Understand the nature of the scope of government in American
The judicial branch consists of the Supreme Courts and Federal Courts. Judges are selected or elected as members of these courts to enforce the law. In summary, the legislative branch makes the law, the executive branch carries out the law and the judicial branch enforces the law. These branches interact with each in such a way that each branch relies on the other two branches for their
In other to discourage monarchy and reinforce the American idea, our founding fathers came up with the three branches of government where they would each have certain role to fulfill, share power which will allow them to oversee each other. This will help each branch to keep a watchful eye on the other two branches so that each branch would comply with the constitution so as not to usurp power and turn in to monarchy. These branches include the Legislative branch, the Executive branch and the Judicial
A state constitution is interpreted separately from, yet in line with our federal constitution. Every state has their own statutes. Just as in Federal courts every state has its own system with appellate courts and trial courts. Precedents are derived and set from the proceedings in these courts. Also they have their own administrative and executive agencies that make rules and regulations the citizens of that state must abide
In our government, a system of separation of powers and checks and balances are used to maintain order among the three different branches of government. The purposes and responsibilities of the legislative and executive branches are laid out in Article I and II of the United States Constitution, respectively. To balance state's rights and the rights of all of the nation's citizens, the framers of the Constitution came up with the concept of an executive branch that represents the interests of the nation and a legislative branch that represents the interests of the states. The third branch of government, the judicial branch, is responsible for balancing these conflicting interests. The Judicial Branch, has power that is, arguably, unregulated; power to overturn decisions by both the Executive and Legislative Branches.
United States Court Systems Melissa Graham Kaplan University PA 101 Unit 3 United States Court Systems Federalism in the United States, set forth by the U.S. Constitution, divides powers between the national and state governments. Within this division of power dwells a separate tier system for both federal and state courts, each holding supremacy over their reserved jurisdictions. The Federal Courts The federal courts system consists of a three tier structure of the Trial Courts, Intermediate Courts and the U.S. Supreme Court or Highest Court. Under the umbrella of this structure are the “Article III courts”, as delegated in Article III of U.S. Constitution, known as the Special Federal Courts, U.S. District Courts and the U.S. Courts of Appeals (United States Courts, n.d.). The President of the United States appoints all judges which must be expressly approved by the Senate.