Thomas Cole's Picnic

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The Harmonious Relationships “The Day was such on as we should have chosen, one of our heavenly autumnal days, when the sun shines blandly through the clear and cloudless sky, and the crystal atmosphere casts a veil of beauty over the landscape, rich with the loveliest tints. Sundry baskets, containing many good things, provided by the ladies, were placed in the wagons, giving weighty promise that we should not die of famine among the mountains… scattered in groups, we went loitering along, sometimes stopping to pick a flower or a pebble, and to gaze upon the precipices above us, or into the gulf below… But we could not linger to gaze upon this. We were hungry, and the wagons having overtaken us, it was proposed we dine at the charming waterfall close by.”1 This 1838 quote by Thomas Cole paints a romantic scene of family and friends enjoying their time in nature. Cole uses such words like, heavenly, gaze, and linger to evoke a surreal emotion that he has in the presence of true nature. This experience he had might have led to production of his painting in 1846, “The Pic-Nic.” When examining the piece, many human figures as well as the abundance of nature both govern the painting. What could this mean? Thomas Cole believes a harmonious relationship between the living, man and nature exists. I propose to argue that Thomas Cole's "Pic-Nic" of 1846 sentimentalizes the possibility of a harmonious relationship between nature and the culture in search of social identity, the middle class, while also recognizes civilization’s conquest of wilderness in Northern America. To understand Cole’s fundamental intentions we can first anatomize the placement of symbolic elements for their intended meanings. When looking at the painting, one can recognize a variety of its attributes. Even the most simplistic elements, the color usage and the quality of detail in each feature of the

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