Theories Of Moral Panic

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Fear of immigration has been strong in Australia since the first immigrants settled in 1788. Unfortunately, the case remains the same today. When my mother was a young girl in Australia, she recalls a general fear in the community of European settlers for no reason other than that they congregated together in groups. I remember when I was young, a great fear of the Asian community who had settled and who also congregated among themselves. This fear was escalated with stories of violence and weapon use which I never witnessed, but was happy to believe anyway. My children now grow up in a time with an even more heightened fear and misunderstanding when it comes to immigrants, particularly those who arrive by boat. Where does this fear come from and is it moral panic? Moral panic, according to Cohen (cited in Victor, 1998), author of Folk Devils and Moral Panics, occurs when "A condition, episode, person or group emerges to become defined as a threat to societal values and interests." When a particular issue becomes a strong focus of the community and is perceived to pose a threat on the social order, fear rises within that community.…show more content…
The first key indicator is volatility. The threat of immigrants arriving in Australia by boat quickly became a volatile topic in 2001 when the Howard government announced that Muslim asylum seekers had thrown their children overboard. Howard accused the refugees of using their children as a ploy to bypass authorised channels. Although these allegations were later proved false, the media, acting as moral entrepreneurs, hastily launched a new scare campaign against Muslims, who quickly became folk devils. There was much reference to the terrorist attacks in New York and speculation that the refugees could in fact be terrorists themselves. It was not difficult to exploit the anxieties that people were already
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