The Sarbanes-Oxley Act

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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Corporate America took a hard blow to the chin when the reality of bad accounting practices, fraud, embezzling, and other criminal activities took center stage on every media outlet worldwide around the turn of the millennium. American’s began to see firsthand exactly what types of people were running some of the largest organizations in the country and how greed and power could ruin lives. Along with these eye opening realizations, our elected officials were forced to create a way of holding Corporate America accountable for their accounting and business practices and to ensure that the criminal activity that brought down several of the nation’s largest organizations, costing taxpayers millions of dollars…show more content…
The purpose of the SOX Act in response to the fraudulent and misleading activities of large corporations such as Enron, Health South, Xerox, Global Crossing, and almost one thousand publicly traded companies. Fraud is defined as “a dishonest act by an employee that results in personal benefit to the employee at a cost to the employer” (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2011). The afore mentioned companies and many others committed fraud when they willingly published false and/or deceptive financial statements making their companies look like they were making huge profits, therefore causing their stock prices to soar and enticing the public to by more and more shares of their companies. Unfortunately, when the truth came out, the fraudulent actions of a few resulted in the loss of almost $5 trillion of stock market value and an undetermined amount for stockholders. Because of this fraudulent action, Congress had no choice but to intervene and pass legislation that would curtail this illegal…show more content…
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act states that all businesses have to produce periodic statutory financial reports that include the following certifications: [The signing officers have reviewed the report, The report does not contain any material untrue statements or material omission or be considered misleading. The financial statements and related information fairly present the financial condition and the results in all material respects. The signing officers are responsible for internal controls and have evaluated these internal controls within the previous ninety days and have reported on their findings. A list of all deficiencies in the internal controls and information on any fraud that involves employees who are involved with internal activities. Any significant changes in internal controls or related factors that could have a negative impact on the internal controls. Organizations may not attempt to avoid these requirements by reincorporating their activities or transferring their activities outside of the United States] (Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 2006). This holds the signing officer personally responsible for the information in the financial statements, in the case that any information is incorrect or misleading, the signing officer will be

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