Prison Term Paper The cause for this paper is intended to give various reasoning on what sanctions are made and the reasons for implementing them. Whether the reasoning is beyond the opinions of viewers and legislature, as a criminologist I can give my professional opinion as well as my personal opinion on what is needed to be done to reduce the crimes of armed robbery. The definition of robbery would be for Robbery would consist of one or more persons forcefully taking valuables or personals without ones permission by over powering them. While conducting research have to make a professional judgment that will better the criminal justice system. Although this new bill maybe intended to pass criminologist and legislatures need to view the outlooks of this situation and view it from different standpoints in life.
The Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 (NSW) outlines a range of penalties that can be imposed when a person is found guilty of a crime. Three such penalties include imprisonment, Intensive Correction Orders (ICO’s) and Criminal Infringement Notices (CIN’s). Each of these penalties is issued in different situations based on the severity of the crime along with the balance of justice between the victim, society and the offender. These penalties aim to achieve justice for all involved however the extent to which such justice is achieved varies. One penalty that can be applied during the sentencing process is imprisonment/gaol.
“Jails hold a variety of offenders (those who have been arrested, have been detained pending trial, have been sentenced to short terms of confinement for minor crimes, are awaiting transfer to another facility, and are being held administratively for a criminal justice agency). They may hold offenders arrested for public drunkenness or for multiple murders.” (Corrections: An Introduction, Third Edition, 2011) Jails have been around since 1166. The first jail was established in England. A gaol, was the term used by the English for what we call a jail today. These jails in 1166 were horrible places to be detained.
The state and federal correction system Name Institution Date of submission Introduction Sentencing refers to the judicial determination of a legal sanction to be imposed on a person when found guilty of an offence (Ashworth, 2005). It’s one of the several stages of the criminal justice system which include crime prevention and maintenance of order, detection and enforcement, prosecution, adjudication, sentencing and administration of sentences. Punishment on the other hand refers to the infliction of a negative or an unpleasant experience on the offender in response to tan offence committed (Sorensen & Don, 2002). Punishment of crimes that can be heard on both state and federal levels can be different even though the crime may be the same depending on the sentencing guidelines. The different types of sentences have various objectives and impacts to the state.
Outlining the Criminal Justice System In order to understand the criminal justice system of the United States it is imperative to first understand what crime is. Simply put a crime is the violation of a rule or law put in place by a governing body (Schmalleger, 2009). This is a broad definition that allows for variation in what is considered a crime all across the United States. Despite the varying types of crimes the elements of the criminal justice system are constant. The criminal justice system is composed of three parts: law enforcement, courts of law, and corrections (Schmalleger, 2009).
1. First, I will show you Origin of incarceration in the United States, and how the process of incarceration is stressful, actually designed to serve custodial purposes while acting as a tool to curtail recidivism. 2. Second, I will share with you how there are several layers of being incarcerated, such as primary custody “county jail, to in-custody release to California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation penal institution. 3.
Interpersonal violence is a big threat to inmates and jail personnel. American jails are faced with the threat of overcrowding, and the threat to the society criminals who have been set free. Better prison management methods are able to solve the issue of overcrowding in jails. Violence against staff by prisoners can be addressed by having only experienced staff to oversee the jails. The threat that former inmates pose to the society can be addressed by better rehabilitation
Conclusion Prosecutors, defense attorneys, criminals, and victims are placed together to deal with a given crime. Victimization concerns each position in different ways and must be individually considered. The goals of sentencing differ somewhat between each position. Alternative sanctions are often recognized when a criminal offender is sentenced. Ongoing assessments of victims' rights and the continousl improvement of such are imperative.
Processing a criminal case it includes investigation, arrest, booking, first appearance in court, preliminary hearing, indictment, arraignment, adjudication. Sentencing, and corrections and how the structural of the government works with the criminal justice system (Schmalleger, 2011, pg 28-29). References CliffsNotes.com. (2013, April 26). The Structure of Criminal Justice.
Abstract Today we will be discussing several different things that are involved with corrections. First I want to discuss the different levels of security for prisons. Once I have clarified that I will be discussing the different levels of classification for offenders. After I have elucidated on that I will be explaining why I think inmate classification is referred to the cornerstone for corrections. The last thing that I will elaborate on why I think an effective classification system is important to the jail or prison security programs.