The Parallels of Argos and Odysseus

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Homer’s The Odyssey Scene of Odysseus with Argos Homer’s brilliance is evident within many scenes of The Odyssey where comparisons and parallels are shown. One in particular is that between Odysseus and his once young pup, now ancient dog Argos. In analyzing this scene the understanding of the Akhaian ideology is deepened and the principles of the civilization within the epic are further supported. While this exchange happens over only two pages, it is rich with detail, history, values, and hidden similes. What relationship could be more loyal than that between a man and his dog? Argos, although just a young pup when his master Odysseus departed for Troy, remained ever faithful to him. It is as though he worked and lived for those twenty years in his master’s absence just waiting for Odysseus’ return. At the beginning of this scene Argos hears the voice of his disguised master and with great joy in his heart he stands and moves to greet him. It seems it is also this great joy that lets him finally die. His life is complete as he has waited for Odysseus’ return and in that he has fulfilled his duty, he is now free to rest. Not just in death, he has honored Odysseus in his life as well. It was Eumaios that speaks on behalf of this beast. He tells of a time when Argos was trained by his master to be a great hunter of wild goats and other smaller game. Further he touts the dog’s bravery, strength and speed. Although he never got the chance to hunt with Argos, this can be seen as a representation of Odysseus because, as a great warrior and leader himself, he trained Argos to be as such in the way of hunting. It is as if Argos was a piece of Odysseus that he left at home, the care-taking, responsible and hard working protector and provider. It would not be prudent to expect this of his son, Telemackos, due to his youthful age; it was only a purpose

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