The Nazis Maintained Control of Society Mainly Through the Use of Terror. How Far Do You Agree?

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The Nazis maintained control of society mainly through the use of Terror. How far do you agree? The question as to whether the Nazis managed to maintain control of society mainly through the use of terror has often split historians. Many agree with the statement as they believed that terror was most effective as it eradicated the chance of much opposition. However others believe it were the Nazi parties clever us of propaganda that solidified their stance in Germany. Some others might even say that those two weren’t the main reasons but rather economic recovery (popular policies) or the focus on national pride and unity which really helped them maintain control. I partially agree with the statement as I believe the use of terror was incredibly effective/ important but I also think that propaganda was important almost to the extent of terror. The use of terror was a major reason as to why the Nazis kept control over society. By the time the Nazi party got control of Germany completely, the other parties popularity decreased rapidly. This may not seem to show how effective terror is at first, however due to events such as ‘the night of the long knives’ (1934) many people who supported the other parties feared that not supporting the Nazi party could lead to big consequences. The Night of the Long Knives gave a massive reminder to anyone who the Nazis felt as a potential threat would be treated with severe consequences; in this case it was Ernst Rohm and the SA. Soon after this many parties dissolved themselves, most likely due to fear of the Nazi party. The Gestapo (secret police) is another example of how terror was effective. As many people supported the Gestapo and they actively helped them finding groups of people who had negative attitudes towards Hitler and his policies. These people were likely to be sent to concentration camps. So this clearly shows how
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