"The Native Son" Book Report

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When thinking of America today, one thinks of freedom and opportunity. One thing that doesn’t come to mind right away is racism. In the past sixty years America has made great strides as far as racial equality goes, and although racism is still present, it is to a much lesser degree than at any time in our nation’s history. Richard Wright’s novel, Native Son, examines the crippling effects of racism in the 1930’s. In the novel, Wright uses the story of Bigger Thomas to get his message across. Bigger is a poor black man from the south side of Chicago who, because of oppressive racism ends up murdering a white woman. The rest of the novel demonstrates Wright’s message that racism has devastating psychological effects on the African-American race. This paper will attempt to illustrate Wright’s message through analysis of the main characters, plot, and the language used in Native Son. The main characters in the novel all play a vital role in portraying Wright’s message. Their attitudes toward life, their worldviews, their core beliefs about the world all demonstrate the dangers of hatred. The protagonist of the story, Bigger Thomas, is a troubled young man to say the least. The main conflict in the plot arises when Bigger murders a rich young white woman. He then proceeds to burn her body in a furnace in order to cover up his crime. It is an altogether gruesome crime, with no apparent motive. However, when Bigger’s thoughts, his history and other aspects of his life are examined, Wright’s message shines. Bigger Thomas was born on a black man in a largely racist society. From the time he was born the idea that he was inferior was pounded into his head. The media portrayed whites as sophisticated beings who enjoy the finer things in life. Blacks in Bigger’s time were portrayed in movies as jungle savages. They often thought of themselves and were seen
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