The Meerkat: The Suricat In South Africa

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The Meerkat, also known as the Suricat, live in groups called mobs in South Africa. They live in mobs of about 20 to 50, mostly extended family, and live in underground burrows. Everyone in the mob is dependent on the others to cooperate and help survive in the Kalahari Desert. The Kalahari desert is a region of Africa that has much hotter temperatures and has little rainfall each year. The Meerkats scientific name is the “Suricata Suricatta”. They are in the kingdom “animalia”, the phylum “chordate”, the class “mammalia”, the order “carnivore”, genus “suricata” and the species “S.suricatta”. The conservation test is in the least concerned level, meaning there is a large population and not near endangerment. Meerkats are small animals;…show more content…
They also eat plants and fungi, making the omnivores. Meerkats are immune to certain kinds of venom, such as that of scorpions and snakes, unlike humans. Meerkats have bodies adapted to the hot, desert environment. They have black circles around their eyes to protect them from the hot, bright glare of the desert sun. Meerkats have amazing vision, and because of the black bands around their eyes, they are able to see a predator or prey looking directly into the sun. however, their eye sight isn’t as good seeing things close up, they also have problems with depth perception, they are not able to focus on stuff within 20 feet of them. Their hair is light brown, and has grey/brown flex, they also have stripes on their back which are very unique, there is not one Meerkat has the same. Their neck and head are usually a shade of white or tan and their underside is dark skinned with little to no hair, to help them from getting over heated when lying out in the sun. Meerkats also have special protective shield called the nictitating membrane around their eyes to help protect them from dirt and debris when digging their burrows. They also have ears that will close and have a way of sealing shut while they are digging, to protect them from getting dirt in their…show more content…
Everyone in the group helps to dig the burrows and live in them together. The burrows are built kind of unique and elaborate, there is many tunnels, entrances and lots of dens. Meerkats sleep in groups, they either cuddle up or sleep on top of each other in the winter, or they spread out more in the summer. They are sensitive to the cold and do not have a tolerance for it. Their chambers are usually about 6-8 feet underground; this keeps the temperature more consistent. In the sleeping chambers, they move chambers frequently because of feces buildup. There is bugs that live in the tunnels and burrows that Meerkats do not eat, the bugs instead eat the Meerkat feces and that helps the Keerkats keep their burrows

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