The League of Nations Cartoon - Punch Magazine

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The purpose of this source is to show how America was refusing to be a part of the league of nations and how the league of nations would find it hard to function properly without America. The cartoon was shown in the ‘Punch magazine’ on the 10th of December 1919, the punch magazine was a British satirical magazine. This cartoon is showing a bridge that represents the league of nations with a missing stone which represents the USA. There is a sign at the other end of the bridge which states ‘the league of nations bridge was designed by the president of the USA’ who was, at that time Woodrow Wilson. We know that although Wilson who was an ‘idealist’ wanted a ‘just and long lasting peace’ came up with the idea of the league of nations which was one of his fourteen points but, the rest of America didn’t share his views. After he was voted out of power, USA refused to be part of the league of nations or be involved in European affairs. So, even though America was the country who came up with the idea, they now wanted no part in it. This cartoon implies that without America the bridge would collapse, and that the man representing America is reluctant to place the keystone in the bridge to complete it. The man representing America, who is known as ‘Uncle Sam’ is also smoking a cigar and this may be showing America’s weatlh. Uncle Sam is wearing a hat with the American stars on it and is smartly dressed, this maybe also to show America’s wealth.The missing keystone is showing us how difficult it will be for the League of Nations to function properly without having the United States as a member. Without having the United States as a member of the league, the league of nations will not be as powerful. Their strategies to not trade with countries who break the peace will not work as America, who will not be part of the League of Nations will carry on trading with
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