The Last Duchess

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Mustafa Al Bassam Mrs. Jacqueline Wipple Walker English 101: Critical Reading and Composition 22 August 2011 Argument for a Shrewd Duke The article Browning’s Shrewd Duke by author Laurence Perrine focuses on a rebuttal to B.R. Jerman’s article The Witless Duke. Each author’s review of “The Last Duchess,” poem written by Robert Browning, is dramatically different. Perrine’s purpose in writing this article is to criticize Jerman’s 20th century perspective of the character the Duke of Ferrara and to point out that the poem is set during the 16th century when the Duke’s behaviors were accepted and respected. Perrine uses evidence from the poem, as well as pieces of Jerman’s work to argue in favor of an intelligent, shrewd Duke of Ferrara. As readers in the 20th century, we may view the Duke as a senseless and vain character. As the Duke confesses to the murder of his late wife, we immediately peg him as a bad guy, regardless of his title and nobility. Jerman judges the Duke similarly, adding that the Duke must be an idiot for confessing to the Count’s emissary (Perrine, 157). Perrine reminds us that Browning’s “The Last Duchess” is set during the 16th century during a time when nobility ruled over actions. He also describes how the emissary may have felt overwhelmed and hypnotized in the presence of the Duke uncaring of the Duke’s malevolent actions (Perrine, 158). Perrine suggests that the Duke, though vain as Jerman believes, is not blind to his own self-interest (Perrine, 157). Perrine describes the Duke’s beautiful speaking skills as the primary argument for the character’s intelligence (Perrine, 158). The Duke repeats certain phrases as he speaks to ensure the emissary is listening to and understanding the major points of his conversation (Perrine, 158). Perrine also describes the Duke’s pauses for thought when speaking to the emissary as purposeful, to

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