The Keystone Pipeline with Its Economic and Environmental Pros and Cons

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Keystone XL Pipeline The Keystone oil pipeline system is designed to carry up to 830,000 barrels of petroleum per day from the oil sands of boreal forests in western Canada to oil refineries and ports on the Gulf Coast. About half of the system is already built, including a pipeline that runs east from Alberta and south through North Dakota, South Dakota and Nebraska. The State Department is now reviewing a proposed 1,179-mile addition to the pipeline, the Keystone XL, a shortcut that would start in Hardisty, Alberta, and diagonally bisect Montana, South Dakota and Nebraska. From Steele City, Neb., the addition would connect to existing pipelines to the Gulf Coast. The Canadian company TransCanada initially proposed the pipeline in 2005 and applied to the State Department for a construction permit in 2008. It was approved by the Republican-controlled House on November 14, and will now proceed to the Senate. Here are the pros to the controversial proposal: 1) Its Supporters Say it Would Create Thousands of Jobs There is no clear consensus on the number of jobs that the pipeline would create. TransCanada, the company behind the pipeline, says “It would create 20,000 jobs: 13,000 in construction, 7,000 in manufacturing.” The U.S. State Department, meanwhile, said in a March 2013 report that the pipeline would create 42,000 jobs through both direct and indirect employment. President Obama refutes both of those claims, saying in July 2013, “There is no evidence that that’s true. The most realistic estimates are this might create maybe 2,000 jobs during the construction of the pipeline, which might take a year or two, and then after that we’re talking about somewhere between 50 and 100 jobs in an economy of 150 million working people.” According to another Survey: The 8 billion dollar project will create 9,000 well-paying construction jobs for American men

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