The Inca Empire Timeline

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TIMELINE 1200 A.D. The Incan empire begins The Inca first settle in the Cuzco Valley of what is now the country of Peru in South America. They will go on to control land along the Pacific Coast as far north as southern Columbia, as far south as northern Chile, and that stretches into eastern Bolivia. Manco Capac starts the Inca. Manco Capac is considered the first Inca. Believed to be the son of the sun, he marries his sister, Mama Ocllo, the daughter of the moon. From now on an Inca ruler must marry his sister, and it is only from this marriage that the next ruler can be named. Innovation begins The Inca develop a record-keeping system using strings with various knots. They make over 15,000 miles of road with a relay system set up so messages can be sent quickly to the Sapa Inca. They set up storehouses, and they teach each conquered…show more content…
They walk everywhere, sometimes carrying things on their backs, or using a llama to carry their loads. The llama, however, cannot carry very heavy loads and cannot walk more than twelve miles a day. 1400 A.D. Expansion begins (1438) The Chanca threaten the Inca who are ruled by their 8th leader, Viracocha Inca. His son, Pachacuti, and his followers conquer the Chanca. Pachacuti becomes the 9th ruler. Cuzco is his capital. A new name (1438) Starting with Viracocha Inca, the rulers are given the title of "Sapa Inca," which means unique Inca. The Sapa Inca has a council of 4 apus who are each responsible for one-fourth of the empire. These quarters are divided into provinces that are each ruled by a governor. Conquests continue (1463) Pachacuti conquers more lands and some coastal areas by 1470. The empire expands as people decide to follow the Inca rather than fight them. Pachacuti dies in 1471. Topa Inca takes over (1471) Topa Inca, Pachacuti's son, is now the 10th ruler. He expands the empire some 2,500 miles. 1500

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