The Importance Of The Silver Trade In China

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The flow of the silver trade in the mid 16th through early 18th century was both a blessing and a curse for people of all classes in the regions of Europe, the Americans and Asia. The silver trade provided internal economic and social strife, particularly for those of the lower classes, however, in terms of global interactions, the silver trade provided considerable economic benefits for those who had silver resources and hardships for those countries that did not. Internally, the usage of silver for domestic taxes in Ming China in the 1570s was often an economic hardships for the local people, whether framers, writers, or simply middle class citizens. “The reason grain is cheap despite poor harvests… are due entirely to the scarcity of the silver coin… and tillers of the soil receive lower returns on their labors” (Wang). The authors of a court official in the Ming dynasty, after nearly 20 years of the domestic silver tax, attempts to address the difficulties faced by farmers. Wang believes that that the silver tax is responsible for increasing poverty by farmers in the courtside. A court order, issued in the 1570s soon after the imposition of the silver tax, may be attempting to refute this opinion. The emphasis of the author on a frugal man and an extravagant man in document 1, while advocating the frugality of silver use, may be attempting to assuage the fears of the average Chinese people that this tax will be financially deleterious to…show more content…
The social and economic hardships for the common people witnessed by Ye, Wang, Xu, and Espinosa are outweighed (judging by the continuation of the value of silver) by the tremendous profits available for the rulers of the nations in the silver trade, as described by Mercado, Fitch, He, D’
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