The Importance of Property in the Great Gatsby

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The Importance of Property in the Great Gatsby Jianan Xia Prof. Ackerman 999230256 ENG250 March 13, 2013 The 1920’s are certainly one of the most popular time periods when it comes to American history and it is because of various reasons which pertain to a person’s desires and ambitions. It was a time of great excitement, with the music and parties all supported by an almost unprecedented rise in wealth and prosperity in the country. All of this was made possible by the prohibition, which served as the catalyst for the growth and also became a source of thrill and excitement for the many that still consumed the illegal substance. It was a time where people could acquire opulent wealth at the cost of becoming criminals and in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, this process’s effects on the individual and society is made clear. The running theme of the novel is that the prosperity and wealth of the 1920s in the United States decayed the notion of the “American Dream” and replaced its traditional values of the pursuit of happiness and liberty with relaxed social norms and materialism. Therefore, an equally important issue of the novel is the idea of property and what it means to the characters and society as a whole of that time period. To them, property is both concrete and abstract and it ties quite closely with the pursuit of happiness, or rather the shifting of what this pursuit means to people. The importance of property cannot be overstated in The Great Gatsby because it is not only the catalyst for the decline of society of the time period, but also that of the motives and ambitions of most of the main characters. Indeed, it was because of either the want or possession of property for various figures in the novel that really drove the story in terms of their actions and the events that took place between them. Although the theme of the book is the

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