The Fbi's Role In The Civil Rights Movement

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This investigation is important in its historical context because the FBI’s involvement during the Civil Rights Movement can either defend or suspect the actions of civil rights activists and leaders. The FBI’s motivation was to infiltrate information on individuals who were suspected to be involved in crimes associated with communism. Dr. Martin Luther King had been highly suspected of communist relations and was kept under surveillance by the FBI under the director’s, J. Edgar Hoover, orders (Lovegrove, 120). This caused a controversy in believing whether King was a true civil rights activist or if the Bureau was really protecting civil rights. Much of the FBI’s attention was placed on black communities and activist leaders (O’Reilly, 261). The Bureau developed a list of communists, in which King was included, as well as other black Americans (O’Reilly, 275). Through profound investigations, the FBI came up with relations that King had with others who were associated with communism. Among these individuals were Stanly David Levison and Jack O’Dell. J. Edgar Hoover’s interest in the Movement increased as the FBI discovered more connections with the Communist Party, believing it had influenced the Movement itself. The director believed that “Communists have created numerous fronts over…show more content…
The director thought of the activist leader as a threat to America’s security. His character was criticized, increasing the doubt and self worth upon King around the time he was to receive the Nobel Peace Prize (Branch 104). His personal activities were targeted by the FBI, including his use of liquor and involvement with women. Such things were utilized to discredit the leader. The FBI found that the subject of communist influence was extremely significant in racial matters. The activities of Dr. King through the securement of microphone coverage would surely assure the security (Garrow,

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