The Effects of the Socialist Transformation in Cuba

2433 Words10 Pages
ESSAY “The right to rebellion is at the very root of Cuban existence as a nation… but I do not fear prison, as I do not fear the miserable tyrant who took the lives of the seventy of my comrades. Condemn me. It does not matter. History will absolve me.” A quote from Fidel Castro’s eminent speech “History Will Absolve Me”. The social, economic and political growth and development of the Cuban society under the leadership of Fidel Castro, was solely attributed to the Marxist-Leninist ideology of non-capitalism, socialist transformation up to the 1970s and international relations along with economic assistance from the Soviet Union. Consequently, it is to a great extent that the social transformation in Cuba from 1959-1970 after the revolution, had more negative effects than positive effects on the Cuban society and its people. In order to fully understand and critically analyze the effects of the socialist transformation in Cuba under Castro’s leadership, one must ask the following questions: What was the state of the Cuban society before the revolution? What does the political ideology of Marxist- Leninism entail and what were the effects of Castro’s socialist policies on his nation and people? After the War of Independence in 1898, Spain had surrendered to the United States of America for control over the affairs of Cuba, through the signing of the Treaty of Paris. As a result, the United States became actively involved in the development of Cuba. The article, “Cuban Revolution: Regional and International Impact (1959-1983)”reinforces this by stating “The United States became a surrogate mother country and thus, America became Cuba’s major trading partner by investing in the Cuban sugar industry.” Due to the fact that Spain was no longer dominant but “obsolete” over the foreign and domestic affairs of Cuba, it means that it was up to the

More about The Effects of the Socialist Transformation in Cuba

Open Document