The Effects of the Financial Crisis on the Economy of Italy

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1. Introduction The financial crisis since 2008 has been a real phenomenon in the recent years. It has negatively impacted the countries` national economies as increased their deficits, public and private debts, significantly declined the GDP rates, etc. Moreover, the crisis has also deepened the social discontent and mistrust to the politicians and to the public institutions after millions people in the world remained unemployed and others lost their businesses, as well. Considered that the financial crisis has started from the USA, its effects were quickly and strongly felt beyond the country, too. The crisis is still a challenge for the Euro zone’s unity and its economic and financial stability. Since 2008 the unemployment there has been rising, many of the countries have a huge public and private debt. The economy in the Euro zone has been developing so bad that experts and economists doubt if the euro currency can survive. One of the Euro zone members which used to have one the most powerful economies on the continent is Italy. However, it has been also seriously influenced by the crisis and even now in 2013 the country is struggling of finding the best measures for overcoming and reducing the negative consequences of the crisis. The paper will be focused on Italy`s economic performance since 2008 up to date and its government`s reforms which should have been (not) taken. 2. The Italian banking system Since the 1990s the Italian banking system had a great competitiveness on the European bank market resulted from the so called restructuring which included a decrease of the state control on the financial system and many successful mergers and acquisitions. A research by Italian professors from 2012 concludes that “The Bank of Italy`s overall approach helped the country`s banks to achieve lower leverage, higher capitalization, and higher liquidity ratios than
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