The Difference Between the Athenian and Spartan Societies. How Did These Societies Effect Those Around Them?

716 Words3 Pages
Athens and Sparta had different ideas of getting along with the rest of the Greek societies and empires. Sparta seemed to be content with themselves and had no problem providing their army whenever required to other Greek empires if needed during a time of conflict. That is why it considered itself as the protector of the Greek people. On the other hand, Athens wanted to take control of more and more land in Greece, possibly even control of the world. This idea eventually led to war between the Greeks. (Knights, A. 2007) A lot of historians overlook the fact that both communities actually had a few things in common. The Athens and Spartans were both thinkers. They worshipped their gods and respected all people and nature. They both loved the simple things in life such as beauty, music, literature, philosophy, art and sports. Even though they had these things in common, both societies had a lot of different opinions on the main events that created their empire. The Athenian government was of Democracy (ruled by kings through the election of a council), whereas Spartan was Oligarchy (ruled by a few men). Sparta was a society of hardcore militaristic values and lived by these values every day. When a Spartan women gave birth to an unhealthy or weak child, the government took the child and threw it into a pit to symbolize that only the strongest may live in the Spartan society. Spartan culture revolved around warfare. Spartan citizens were trained from a very young age to be ideal warriors. Boys were sent to the agoge, a sort of boot camp/boarding school, where they endured low rations of food and clothing. The idea was that Spartan men should be used to constant hardship, so that they weren't too soft when the time came to go to war. As the boys got older, they were no longer fed at all. It was understood that they would help each other to steal food, fostering

More about The Difference Between the Athenian and Spartan Societies. How Did These Societies Effect Those Around Them?

Open Document