The Dichotomy Between Appearance and Realtiy Is at the Heart of 'to Kill a Mockingbird' - Do You Agree?

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The Dichotomy Between Appearance and Reality is at the Heart of ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ – Do You Agree? The novel ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ is rich with themes, messages and ideas, which at times can overwhelm the reader, especially when combined with the range of techniques used by Harper Lee, such as foreshadowing and symbolism, that creates an enjoyable and thought provoking novel on any intellectual level. It is possible, however, to categorise many of the prevailing messages into one aspect: the dichotomy between appearance and reality. Using the word ‘dichotomy’ in this phrase may be inaccurate considering the evident lack of mutual exclusivity; however, it is not used in a literal way, but as a means of identifying the message of the author that in my opinion is conveyed throughout the book: there are times when appearance and reality contrast to such a degree that there is seemingly no overlap between them. The impression of Maycomb and its inhabitants created by Harper Lee is one of a peaceful, idyllic town, free of poverty and crime; the ‘nearest thing to a gang ever seen in Maycomb’ consisted of a group of teens. However, Lee builds up this sweet façade of conservative, upright folks only to let a story of prejudice and ignorance dissolve this illusion to reveal a rotten, rural underside filled with social lies and injustice. In this way, the reader is gradually introduced to the universal truth of deception and unreliable appearance that is portrayed by the microcosm that is the town of Maycomb. The character perhaps most representative of Maycomb is Aunt Alexandra, who ‘fitted into the world of Maycomb like a hand into a glove’. The way the reader views this character is, like the rest of the novel, through the eyes of Scout, and so we begin to interpret her observations in a way that suggests Aunt Alexandra is in reality a well-mannered, respectable

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