The Depiction of Alienation Also Alienates the Reader.

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The depiction of alienation also alienates the reader. ‘Explore this idea by comparing some 20th century American literature. ‘American Psycho’ and ‘Generation X’ were both published in 1991, although each novel is set in the 1980’s. Apart from their similarity in date they depict strikingly different lifestyles and reveal two very different perspectives of life during this period. These books hold a specific interest to me due to their tangible and realistic qualities and even though both are fictitious they seem almost documentary in their realism. It is this reality that absorbed me; and through this engagement the question arises; do we ourselves become alienated like the characters. The opening lines of ‘American Psycho’ have Timothy Price staring at graffiti on a Chemical Bank building, reading “ABANDON ALL HOPE YE WHO ENTER HERE”, an allusion to the gates of hell portrayed in Dante's Divine Comedy; the book ends with a similar scene, as Bateman sits in a bar, staring at a sign that reads "This is not an exit", which is a direct reference to Jean-Paul Sartre's play ‘No Exit’. From which the famous quote "Hell is other people" is derived. These references to hell, emphatically positioned in the novel, inevitably conjure ideas of being alienated from the rest of society who supposedly upon death go to heaven. This segregation is emphasised by Sartre’s “other people”; the reader who, through the first person narrative of the novel, has become deeply engaged with Bateman soon realises that he is one of those “other people”. ‘Generation X’ is similarly framed, although rather than a reference to hell, a natural torment, Coupland frames his novel with a 1980s’ apocalyptic fear of “darkness ”, nuclear war, a man-made torment. Bateman lives in the consumerist cosmopolitan of late 1980s New York. Bateman, 26 when the book begins, narrates three years of his

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