The Consequences of Truancy Laws

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SB 1317 is a California bill allowing truants to be punished “by a fine of up to $2,000, 1 year imprisonment, or both a fine and imprisonment” (Project Vote Smart). This law, as well as the laws resembling it, however good their intentions are, can result in unintended consequences. Oftentimes, when a student’s attendance issues are serious enough that truancy court is necessary, there are underlying problems that are beyond his or her control. By punishing the truant and their family in such a manner, what was meant to help can actually harm. Generally, a truant has to go through a great deal of struggle to keep school attendance in check. Truants can be hindered by any of the countless causes of truancy, such as financial problems and conflicts at home. Some are trying vigorously to get on the right track, but have little to no control over their situation. ­Diane Tran, an 11th grade honor student, had to live with the family of one of her employers after her parents “divorced out of the blue” and moved away. She also had to help support her siblings, taking on a full-time job and a part time job. Unfortunately, she could not always make it to school, where she takes advanced placement and dual credit college level courses. But no matter the circumstances, she was still sent to truancy court where she was arrested, sent to jail, and ordered to pay a fine. (Williams) Fines of up to 2,000 dollars and jail sentences of up to a year should not be given to truants, as such harsh measures can cause harsh reactions. These preposterous fines and jail sentences are surprisingly included in already existing laws, like Minnesota Statute 260C.335. (Hennepin County Attorney’s Office). These absurd consequences should not be further enacted as they can even make the situation worse. If a student is having trouble with attendance because of stress, this will only
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