The Chrysanthemums Essay

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“The Chrysanthemums”, by John Steinbeck, is a short story about a rancher’s wife, Elisa, who grows beautiful Chrysanthemums as a way to fulfill things missing in her life. Her marriage is childless, sexless and unhappy. Her husband, Henry, is a man who doesn’t really know her and is an inept communicator. However, when a traveling man or tinker visits, he elicits strong sexual feelings within her. Steinbeck’s use of symbolism throughout the story, Elisa’s clothing, the fenced garden, the weather, colors, and flowers, shows she wants more from life than what she has but is limited by social and personal boundaries. Elisa is first portrayed as a strong woman with little femininity, “Her face was lean and strong…“ and “The chrysanthemum stems seemed too small and easy for her energy.” Her clothing in the garden even hides her femininity, a big, bulky costume made up of a black hat, clodhopper shoes, a large corduroy apron and big leather gloves. Yet her feminine side is brought out in her garden, nurturing the chrysanthemums, caring almost as if she’s their mother. They are part of her. She remains that way through most of the visit with the tinker until her date with Henry later that evening when she ends up “crying weakly-like an old woman.” The garden that she works within is fenced for protection from “cattle and dogs and chickens” but as the story progresses, this fence represents more of a barrier for Elisa. “She feels emotionally enclosed” in her marriage and the world in general (Price 1-3). Her husband shows that he loves her with compliments on her flowers and invites her to dinner and a movie. He even jokes with her as they decide about their evening plans. But later when they’re dressed for dinner and he tells her “You look so nice!” he gets uncomfortable when Elisa asks him to explain what he means by ‘nice’? His response is “I mean you look different,

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