Pope Urban II Speech Why did pope Urban’s speech generate support for the first crusade? Pope Urban II’s speech generated large amounts of support for the first crusade because he use a wide range of tactical appeals. In Urban’s speech he used technique of defamatory language to make Muslims sound like terrible people. This was shown when said ‘an accursed race, a race utterly alienated from god’ and ‘They circumcise the Christian, and the blood of the circumcision they either spread upon the altars or pour into vases of the baptismal font’. Sentences such as this one made the people scared and angry at the Muslims and may have change their opinions of the Muslims.
Three Factors which Influenced the Crusades The Crusades began in 1095 and ended in 1291. They consisted of nine major wars involving Christians, Muslims, and Jews. They are renowned for showing the power that religion has to mobilize civilizations against each other. Besides religious reasons, which were predominant factors throughout all of the wars, social and economic elements were present as well. A primary cause of the Crusades was religious differences between the Muslims and the Christians.
The unintentional reference to the Middle Age’s Crusades George W. Bush made in his response to the 9/11 attacks was justly criticized as it connected the problem at hand to the violence of religious warfare, inflicted anxiety upon a vast amount of the world’s population, and holds a fearsome truth. Whether he meant to or not, George W. Bush’s use of the word “crusade” in his 9/11 response speech portrayed the soon-to-be war as a religious one. Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary, America’s Best-Selling Dictionary, defines the word crusade as “any of the military expeditions undertaken by Christian powers in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries to win the Holy Land from the Muslims.” However, The Crusades were not the only violent and gruesome religious wars. In the 16th and 17th centuries, the Protestant Reformation led to a brutal war between Protestants and Catholics. Part of World War II was the fight against Adolf Hitler and The Nazi Party for their genocide, known as The Holocaust, which was (mainly) against those of the Jewish religion.
He then began to spread the word of Christianity denouncing the common law of Rome. At the time, this would been an enormous nuisance for the Senate that governed the Roman Empire. If the citizens of the Empire were to open denounce the Roman law, then the Senate’s power would be useless. Thus, much time and resources were spent to control and maintain the empire: it had become too large. The rise of Christianity would have been a festering wound to the Senate that just wouldn’t go away but that they couldn’t ignore.
He then began to spread the word of Christianity denouncing the common law of Rome. At the time, this would been an enormous nuisance for the Senate that governed the Roman Empire. If the citizens of the Empire were to open denounce the Roman law, then the Senate’s power would be useless. Thus, much time and resources were spent to control and maintain the empire: it had become too large. The rise of Christianity would have been a festering wound to the Senate that just wouldn’t go away but that they couldn’t ignore.
Through conquest and expansion, Muslims created a powerful Islamic Empire which greatly contributed to and deeply impacted the development of Western Civilization. The expansion of Islam from Mecca to Medina began with the Prophet Muhammad. “Muhammad taught that his religion was the pure monotheism of the prophets which would replace Judaism and Christianity. Using force and negotiation, Muhammad drew many Arab tribes into his religious community” (Armstrong, 19). Muhammad created a controlled community that was inspired by his teachings.
Salat tells when a Muslim should pray no matter where they are. It ties into the central belief of praying. Muslims are required to pray five times a day regardless of where they are or what they are doing. Zakat means to give alms to the poor, which basically means to give money to the poor to get rid of poverty. It ties to caring for the poor by giving money, time, and services to people less fortunate.
The Second Pillar details the five daily prayer sessions and the water rituals associated with these prayers. This pillar discusses how the rituals and prayers are a way to become closer to God and learn about him. The Third Pillar mandates that all Muslims tithe a minimum of 2 ½% of their earnings for the benefit of needy Muslims. The Fourth Pillar concerns mandated fasts and details how these fasts purify the mind and make man learn to be more like their God. In the Fifth Pillar, Muslims are instructed to make a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once.
It consists of 5 obligations a person has to do in order to convert into a Muslim, declaring your faith and devotion. The Qur’an is the holy book of Muslims which they believe is the direct word of God according to their prophet Muhammad. Each of the three monotheistic faiths has a holy book
Zoroastrianism was considered a dualistic religion as it had to do with the fight between Spenta Mainyu and Angra Mainyu. This is very similar to the concept of Christianity in the battle between God and Satan or good and evil. The basis of the dilemma between good and evil in Christianity and Zoroastrianism are similar as well. In Christianity the contention between God and Satan is supposed to have began after Lucifer was expelled from Heaven after disobeying God, leading to the fight between both. In Ahura Mazda, the contention between Spenta Mainyu and Angra Mainyu developed because Angra Mainyu wanted to have control over everything.