The Black Plague

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Known as one of the most devastating sicknesses in history, the Black Death continued killing more and more people. This horrible disease struck many of countries and spread nonstop for 200 years. People tried to protect themselves but nothing worked. At the time it could not be discovered what was causing this virus, but now it is discovered and there is a cure. This paper will show the historical significance of the Black Plague in the middle ages. In the 14th century, a horrible illness called the Black Death hit Asia, Europe, and Africa. It first hit Asia in 1340 then quickly spread to Europe and Africa. Infected people first noticed this sickness by their symptoms of high fevers, and then broke out with red ring shaped marks with dark…show more content…
They also believed that the disease was transmitted upon the air, probably because the smell from the dead and dying was so terrible. They were unaware that infected rats and fleas carried the disease. The towns were hit the hardest because there was no sanitation. People threw their garbage out on the street which attracted the rats. Even before the plague, knowledge of hygiene was very limited at that time in history. There was no toothpaste or toothbrushes and people would go weeks at a time without washing their clothes or bodies. People easily died because of their terrible health and hygiene habits. But nothing could stop the Black Death, which is why millions of people died. Still, no one could figure out what was causing the Black Death. In 1348, a pope was sent out to Paris to a medical facility to learn about the plague. They studied it for a long time then sent out a report. They believed the disaster was caused by a particularly unfortunate conjunction of Saturn, Jupiter and Mars in the sign of Aquarius that had occurred in 1345. This conjunction cause hot, moist conditions, which cause the earth to exhale poisonous vapors (Knox). They also believed the steps to keep people safe were to not eat any kind of meat, fish, or olive oil,…show more content…
Swedish and Danish chronicles of the 16th century described the events as "black" for the first time, not to describe the late-stage sign of the disease, in which the sufferer's skin would blacken due to sub epidermal hemorrhages and the extremities would darken with gangrene, but more likely to refer to black in the sense of glum or dreadful and to denote the terribleness and gloom of the events (Knox). The next year, “The Black Death in the 14th century” gained attention and became more widely used. The Black Death killed people extremely fast. Between 45% and 75% of Florence died in a single year. One-third died in the first six months. Its entire economic system collapsed for a time. In Venice, which kept excellent records, 60% died over the course of 18 months: five hundred to six hundred a day at the height (Knox). The total number of deaths from this horrible sickness was around 75 million people. The plague continued for about 200 years until it finally came to an end. It was finally discovered in the 20th century and called “Bubonic Plague”. Today, there is a vaccine incase this outbreak was to ever occur again. The Black Death will always be remembered as the most deathly plague to ever occur in
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