The Baptism Debate

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The Baptism Debate: A Research Paper Submitted to Dr. R.P. McGee Liberty University In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for THEO350-D08 By Samuel F. Nottingham Jr. November 25, 2013 Table of Contents Introduction 1.) The purpose of Water Baptism What it symbolizes Sign of Repentance Why Jesus needed to be baptized How it identifies a believer with Jesus 2.) Does the Believers Baptism Include Infant’s Conditions for baptism Reasons for the act Doctrine of Justification Covered by Covenant 3.) The Biblical Mode of Christian Baptism Methods of administration The word Baptize Scriptural strength Introduction The word baptism comes to us from the Greek, it is not an English word but a word borrowed from the Greek. The Greek word transliterated as accurately as possible to English is “baptizo”, which means “to dip in a liquid, this is what describes the Christian practice of water baptism. Baptism is a “Sacrament” which comes from the Latin sacramentum meaning “a solemn obligation or sacrare meaning a consecration.” The Christian church uses the word to describe something sacred in character or significance; a spiritual sign, seal, or bond; a covenant held between God and man. The sacrament of baptism has been given to us by God to help us relate to Him in our worship and the New Covenant, words alone cannot make spiritual truth real to the human heart therefore we need a sign or something symbolic to link us to God through the act. There are varying views of the purpose of baptism, how this sacrament should be accomplished as well as who should receive it. In this paper I will cover various points of view concerning baptism’s purpose in the Christian’s life, the controversy over “Paedobaptism”, which is a practice of baptizing infants, as well as discussing the biblical mode or proper
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