The Affect That the Earthquake & Tsunami Had on Rice Exports in Japan

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Words simply cannot appropriately depict the aftermath of the earthquake and tsunami that devastated Japan on March 11, 2011. Japan is a developed country with the third largest economy in the world, behind the United States and China. The northeast border of Japan encountered an overwhelming natural disaster in the form of an earthquake that also created a massive tsunami and many strong aftershocks, which has affected Japan domestically and internationally. The aftershocks continually delayed recovery and have increased difficulty for search and rescue teams combing the disaster area for the deceased and wounded. The earthquake and tsunami effected Japan's major export: Rice. In Japan rice is a staple to their society. It is a major aspect to the nation nutritionally, agriculturally and economically. Rice is eaten at each of the three meals of the day. Usually rice is a base for most foods to be put onto. Rice is also made into an alcohol, known as sake, which is similar to a wine. It is typically served during meals, at dinner parties and especially celebrations such as weddings or birthdays. In terms of acreage, tonnage and value, rice is the largest crop. Rice production has been around in Japan since about 250 BC; there were small scale farmers who had rice patties in their irrigated fields. Since 1960, the production of rice has greatly increased; but in 1994, there was a very poor harvest which made it necessary to import rice. The country went from having a surplus of rice, to not enough to supply the country. This poor harvest however made a significant headway for opening Japan to markets of imports, particularly from the United States. The United States has provided Japan with several other food products besides rice, including soy beans, beef, and pork. For example, about 90% of Japans soybeans are imported from the United States; and the amount of beef
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